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Indian Business Potential
According to CII's Energy 2000 Conference held
in Chennai during November / December 2000, India with it's
current capacity of generation of appx. 100,000 MW (through
both conventional & renewable energy sources) is facing
serious power supply problems of supply 30% below demand,
and frequented by outages.
Hence, the Government is keen on increasing
the capacity by another 100,000 MW through modernisation of
existing plants and also by promoting Greenfield Projects,
of which 'renewable energy sources' will have a share of 6%
from the present level of 1.67% by the year 2012.
The Ministry for Non-conventional Energy Sources
(MNES) has identified the potential for 'renewable energy'
power generation in India as follows :
| Source |
Estimated Potential |
| Solar |
20MW/ sq.km |
| Wind |
20,000 MW |
| Small Hydro |
10,000 MW |
| Ocean thermal |
50,000 MW |
| Sea wave |
20,000 MW |
| Tidal |
10,000 MW |
| Bio energy |
17,000 MW |
| Biogas plants |
12 million units |
In addition, the Government of India has established
a separate Financial Institution since 1987 viz. Indian Renewable
Energy Development Agency (IREDA) based in New Delhi. IREDA
with its own resource base of Rs. 1,000 ( One Thousand) crores
and through International Loan Syndication of Rs. 5,000 (Five
Thouusand) crores is promoting and financing upto 85% of the
small-scale & large-scale Renewable Energy Projects in
India utilising Wind, Solar, Municipal Wastes, Agricultural
Residues and Mini Hydros. So far, IREDA has approved 1,516
projects for Renewable Energy Power Projects of 1,805 MW capacity
(as of 31st December 2001). As a result of this, India is
now the World's No.1 in Renewable Energy.
RENCO's research in India shows that India would have to spend
about US$ 10.0 (ten) billion per annum to satisfy the energy
demand (both conventional and non-conventional) by the year
2012 and most of it will have to come from overseas in the
form of Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) and Loan Capital.
Through such efforts, the renewable energy power generation
will become competitive in the market place in India.
RENCO works closely in conjunction with several
organisations in India for the promotion of Renewable Energy
Technologies, Carbon Credits and Equity / Project Finance
and they are : M/s The Energy & Resources Institute (TERI),
New Delhi, Ministry of Non-conventional Energy Sources (MNES),
New Delhi, M/s Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
(IREDA), New Delhi, M/s Tamilnadu Energy Development Agency
(TEDA), Chennai, Institute for Energy Studies (IES) Anna University,
M/s Avant-Garde Engineers & Consultants (P) Ltd., Chennai
M/s Winrock International (a USAID-funded Development Agency),
New Delhi and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) .
'Renewable Energies' are projected to be the
fastest growing energy sector of consumption across the world
and are set to double by 2020, according to the figures from
the Industrialised World's Energy Watchdog, the International
Energy Agency (IEA) .
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